1.
Truth and Accuracy
Journalists
cannot always guarantee ‘truth’, but getting the facts right is the cardinal
principle of journalism. We should always strive for accuracy, give all the
relevant facts we have and ensure that they have been checked. When we cannot
corroborate information we should say so.
2. Independent
Journalists
must be independent voices; we should not act, formally or informally, on
behalf of special interests whether political, corporate or cultural. We should
declare to our editors – or the audience – any of our political affiliations,
financial arrangements or other personal information that might constitute a
conflict of interest.
3. Fairness and Impartiality
Most
stories have at least two sides. While there is no obligation to present every
side in every piece, stories should be balanced and add context. Objectivity is
not always possible, and may not always be desirable (in the face for example
of brutality or inhumanity), but impartial reporting builds trust and
confidence.
4. Humanity
Journalists
should do no harm. What we publish or broadcast may be hurtful, but we should
be aware of the impact of our words and images on the lives of others.
5. Accountability
A
sure sign of professionalism
and responsible journalism
is the ability to hold ourselves accountable. When we commit errors we must
correct them and our expressions of regret must be sincere not cynical or
sarcastic. We listen to the concerns of our audience. We may not change what
readers write or say but we will always provide remedies when we are unfair.
CONCLUSION
Freedom of the press,
the law and Morality, matters in Journalism. There is no real journalism
without ethics and the law. Every student who aspires to serve the nation as a
professional must take into account the laws that govern the said profession.
It is only through these adherence that one becomes relevant to the public and
to the media.
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